Tuesday, April 16, 2019

20190415-海外生孩子的问题

如果你嫁(女性)外国人,然后不在马来西亚生小孩的话,
很抱歉,我想告诉你,这个孩子失去了马来西亚的国籍。


根据马来西亚法律Federal Constitution的Second Schedule的Part 2的第一条
1. Subject to the provisions of Part III of this Constitution, the following persons born on or after Malaysia Day are citizens by operation of law, that is to say:
如果孩子是马来西亚独立后出生的

(a) every person born within the Federation of whose parents one at least is at the time of the birth either a citizen or permanently resident in the Federation; and
在马来西亚出生,父母是公民或永久居民→孩子可以拿公民权

(b) every person born outside the Federation whose father is at the time of the birth a citizen and either was born in the Federation or is at the time of the birth in the service of the Federation or of a State; and
在海外出生,爸爸是公民(这里特别注明是father爸爸,没有提到妈妈哦)→孩子可以拿公民权

(c) every person born outside the Federation whose father is at the time of the birth a citizen and whose birth is, within one year of its occurrence or within such longer period as the Federal Government may in any particular case allow, registered at a consulate of the Federation or, if it occurs in Brunei or in a territory prescribed for this purpose by order of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, registered with the Federal Government; and
这个也只是提到爸爸的公民权,没有提到妈妈的。

(d) every person born in Singapore of whose parents one at least is at the time of the birth a citizen and who is not born a citizen otherwise than by virtue of this paragraph; and
在新加坡出生,这里提到parent,就是孩子的爸爸或妈妈是公民→孩子也可以取得公民权

(e) every person born within the Federation who is not born a citizen of any country otherwise than by virtue of this paragraph.
先处理马来西亚报生纸,取得马来西亚公民权了再处理其他的。


有关双国籍可以或者这不可以的问题,可以参考这法律
Federal Constitution的Chapter 2的Termination of Citizenship第23条第1项
23. (1) Any citizen of or over the age of twenty-one years and of sound mind who is also or is about to become a citizen of another country may renounce his citizenship of the Federation by declaration registered by the Federal Government, and shall thereupon cease to be a citizen.
21岁的时候,如果要做其他国家的公民,可以选择放弃马来西亚公民。条件是,精神状态好,可以自己做决定。

每一个国家的法律都有些不一样的地方,需要仔细查阅了才决定。
如果已经生了,就不要再问我要怎样拿马来西亚国籍了,因为除了一直申请和做rayuan之外,没有其他办法。最坏打算就是不申请国籍,拿红色登记。

纯属分享。
一切后果自负哦~

其他参考:初生婴孩登记篇(报生纸)
其他参考:初生婴孩国籍问题

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